EYurophu, kukho ubukhulu becala ivili le-3 kunye ne-4 ivili elisezantsi ngesantya sombane.IManyano yaseYurophu izilawula njani iimoto zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi?
Yintoni imoto yombane engamavili ama-4?
I-EU ayinayo inkcazo ethile yezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya.Endaweni yoko, bahlula olu hlobo lwezothutho njengezithuthi ezinamavili amane (i-Motorised Quadricycle), kwaye zihlelwa njenge-Light Quadricycles (L6E) kwaye Kukho iindidi ezimbini zee-quadricycles ezinzima (L7E).
Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, ubunzima obungenanto bezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi ze-L6e azidluli i-350 kg (ngaphandle kobunzima beebhetri zamandla), isantya esiphezulu soyilo asidluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-45 ngeyure, kwaye amandla aphezulu aqhubekayo. injini ayidluli kwi-4 kilowatts;izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi ze-L7e Ubunzima besithuthi esingenanto abudluli i-400 kg (ngaphandle kobunzima bebhetri yamandla), kwaye ubuninzi obuqhubekayo bamandla obulinganisiweyo bemoto ayidluli i-15 kW.
Nangona isatifikethi esifanelekileyo seManyano yaseYurophu sinciphisa iimfuno zezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko oluyintshukumo efana nokhuseleko lokungqubana, kodwa ngenxa yokhuseleko oluphantsi lwezo zithuthi, kuseyimfuneko ukuba kuxhotyiswe izihlalo, iindawo zokuhlala, izihlalo. amabhanti, ii-wipers kunye nezibane, njl. Izixhobo zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko.Ukukhawulela isantya esiphezulu sezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya esiphantsi nako kungaphandle kwengqwalasela yokhuseleko.
Zeziphi iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zelayisensi yokuqhuba?
Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngokobunzima obuhlukeneyo, isantya kunye namandla, ukuqhuba ezinye izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi akufuni ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, kodwa i-European Union ineemfuno ezithile zezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi kunye namandla ahlukeneyo aphezulu.
Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ze-L6E zinamandla amakhulu alinganiselweyo angaphantsi kwe-4 kW, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka abe ubuncinane be-14 iminyaka.Kuphela luvavanyo olulula olufunekayo ukwenza isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba;izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ezizeze-L7E zinamandla amakhulu abekiweyo angaphantsi kwe-15 kW, abaqhubi kufuneka babe neminyaka eyi-16 ubuncinane, kwaye iiyure ezi-5 zoqeqesho lwethiyori kunye novavanyo lwethiyori yokuqhuba ziyafuneka ukuba benze isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba.
Kutheni uthenga imoto yombane enesantya esiphantsi?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, amanye amazwe aseYurophu akafuni ukuba abaqhubi beemoto zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi babambe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubantu abaninzi abaselula nakubantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba ngenxa yobudala, kunye nabantu abanelayisensi yokuqhuba. iye yarhoxiswa ngenxa yezinye izizathu.Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abatsha nabo bangabasebenzisi abaphambili bezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi.
Okwesibini, eYurophu apho iindawo zokupaka zinqabile kakhulu, izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zilula ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yokupaka kuneemoto eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobunzima bazo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci.Ngelo xesha, isantya seekhilomitha ezingama-45 ngeyure sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqhuba esixekweni..
Ukongeza, kuyafana nemeko yaseTshayina nase-United States, ngenxa yokuba kusetyenziswa iibhetri ezininzi ze-lead-asidi, iimoto zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi eYurophu (ingakumbi izithuthi ezikwinqanaba le-L6E) zixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zidibene nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. iimpawu zokungakhuphi ikharbon diokside, baye bafumana iinzuzo ezininzi.Ethandwa ngabathengi.
Izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zilula ngobunzima kwaye zincinci ngokwesayizi.Ngenxa yokuba isantya sisezantsi kuneso seenqwelo-mafutha ezisebenza ngamafutha, amandla azo awasebenzisayo nawo aphantsi.Lilonke, nje ukuba iingxaki zokhuseleko, iteknoloji, iteknoloji kunye nolawulo zisonjululwe, indawo yophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ibanzi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-01-2021