Isantya sexesha elizayo semoto ye-EEC

Isantya sexesha elizayoI-EEC PA Imoto

I-EU ayinayo inkcazo ethile yezithuthi zombane eziphantsi. Endaweni yoko, bahlulahlula olu hlobo lokuhamba njengezithuthi ezinamavili amane (i-quadyclecycle), kwaye bahlelele njenge-quadricycles (l6e) kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-quadricycles (l7e).

Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, ubunzima obungenanto kwizithuthi zombane eziphantsi ze-L6E ayidluli kwi-350 kg engadluli kwi-350 kg (ngaphandle kobunzima beebhetri), isantya soyilo esiyi-50 ngeyure, kunye nelona gunya liphezulu eliphezulu le Imoto ayidluli kwii-kilotts ezi-4; Izithuthi zombane eziphantsi ze-L7e Ubunzima besithuthi esingenanto ayidluli kwi-400 kg (ngaphandle kobunzima bebhetri yamandla), kwaye awona mandla aphezulu emoto angena kwi-15 kw.

Nangona isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo se-European sinciphisa iimfuno zeZithuthi zoMbane ezisezantsi ngokweNkxaso-mali yeNgozi, kodwa ziyimfuneko ukuba zixhotywe zizihlalo, ziyintloko, izihlalo, isihlalo amabhanti, amawele kunye nezibane, njl. njl. Ukunciphisa umda wesantya esiphezulu sezithuthi zombane eziphantsi nakwezo zinto zinokuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko.

Zithini iimfuno ezizodwa zelayisensi yokuqhuba?

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngokobunzima obahlukeneyo, isantya kunye namandla, ukuqhuba ezinye izithuthi zombane eziphantsi zingafuni ilayisensi yokuqhuba, kodwa i-European Union ineemfuno ezithile zezantya zombane eziphantsi.

Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, izithuthi zombane eziphantsi ze-L6E zinamandla aphezulu ngaphantsi kwe-4 kw, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka abe neminyaka eli-14 ubuncinci. Kuphela kuvavanyo olulula olufunekayo lokufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba; Izithuthi zombane eziphantsi ze-L7E zinamandla anexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-15 kW, abaqhubi kufuneka babe neminyaka eli-16 ubuncinci, kunye neeyure ezi-5 zoqeqesho lwethiyori kunye nokuqhuba ngethiyori kufuneka kufakwe ilayisensi yokuqhuba.

Kutheni uthenga imoto yombane ephantsi?

Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, amanye amazwe aseYurophu akafuni kuqhuba izithuthi zombane eziphantsi ukubamba ilayisensi yokuqhuba, ekwazi ukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba ngenxa yezabelo zomqhubi, kunye nelayisensi yakhe yokuqhuba irhoxisiwe ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Abantu abalupheleyo nabaselula bangabasebenzisi abaziintloko zezantya eziphantsi.

Okwesibini, eYurophu apho iindawo zokupaka zinqabile kakhulu, zinezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kakhulu ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yokupaka ngaphezu kweemoto eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Kwangelo xesha, isantya seekhilomitha ezingama-45 ngeyure kunokudibana neemfuno zokuqhuba esixekweni. .

Ukongeza, ifana nemeko e-China naseMelika, kuba uninzi lweebhetri ze-Acid zisetyenziswa, izithuthi zombane eziphantsi zisetyenziswa, kwaye zinezithuthi eziphantsi eYurophu (ikakhulu zixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zidibene noKhuseleko lweNdalo Iimpawu zokungakhupheli ikharbon diokside, zifumene izibonelelo ezininzi. Intandokazi yomthengi.

Izithuthi zombane eziphantsi zikhanya ubunzima kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu. Kuba isantya siphantsi kuneso sezithuthi eziqhutywa ziipetroli, ukusetyenziswa kwabo amandla kukufutshane. Kuzo zonke, okoko nje iingxaki zokhuseleko, itekhnoloji, itekhnoloji kunye nolawulo zisonjululwe, indawo yophuhliso yezithuthi eziphantsi zombane zibanzi kakhulu.