Ingxelo yesithuthi sombane esinesantya esisezantsi e-China

I-innovation ephazamisayo ngokuqhelekileyo i-buzzword ye-Silicon Valley kwaye ayikho enye edla ngokuhambelana neengxoxo zeemarike zepetroli.1 Nangona kunjalo iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo e-China ibone ukuvela kwezinto eziphazamisayo: izithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya (LSEVs). Ezi zithuthi zincinci zidla ngokuswela umtsalane wobuhle beTesla, kodwa zikhusela abaqhubi ukusuka kwizinto ezingcono kunesithuthuthu, zikhawuleza kunebhayisekile okanye i-e-bike, kulula ukuyipakisha kunye nokuhlawulisa, kwaye mhlawumbi ithandwa kakhulu kubathengi abasakhulayo, inokuthengwa ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-3,000 yeedola (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ngaphantsi) . ukukhula kwemfuno yepetroli yelizwe.

I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA) iqikelele iinqwelo ze-LSEV zaseTshayina kwizithuthi ezizizigidi ezi-4 ukusuka phakathi enyakeni wama-2018.3 Ngelixa incinci, le sele ilingana ne-2% yeemoto zabakhweli baseTshayina. Ukuthengiswa kwe-LSEV e-China kubonakala ngathi kuye kwacotha ngo-2018, kodwa abavelisi be-LSEV basathengisa phantse i-1.5 yezigidi zezithuthi, malunga ne-30% yeeyunithi ngaphezu kwabenzi bezithuthi zombane eziqhelekileyo (i-EV). iindlela zothutho ezixhaphakileyo, kunye nokuya kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini apho indawo iphezulu kwaye abahlali abaninzi abasakwazi ukuthenga iimoto ezinkulu.

Ii-LSEV zithengiswe kuphela kwisikali-okuthetha ukuba i-1 yezigidi kunye neeyunithi ngonyaka-iminyaka embalwa, ngoko akukacaci ukuba ngaba abanini bazo ekugqibeleni baya kuphucula kwiimoto ezinkulu ezisebenzisa i-petroli. Kodwa ukuba aba matshini balingana nenqwelo yegalufa banceda abanini babo ukuba bakhethe ukuqhutywa kombane kwaye babe yinto abathengi abanamathela kuyo ixesha elide, iziphumo zemfuno yepetroli zinokubaluleka. Xa abathengi benyuka ukusuka kwizithuthuthu ukuya kwimoto enepetroli, ukusebenzisa kwabo ioyile kuya kuthi gqi malunga nomyalelo wobungakanani okanye ngaphezulu. Kwabo basebenzisa iibhayisekile okanye ii-e-bikes, ukutsiba kusetyenziso lwe-petroleum yomntu kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi.