Ingxelo yesithuthi sombane esinesantya esisezantsi e-China

I-innovation ephazamisayo ngokuqhelekileyo i-buzzword ye-Silicon Valley kwaye ayikho enye edla ngokuhambelana neengxoxo zeemarike zepetroli.1 Nangona kunjalo iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo e-China ibone ukuvela kwezinto eziphazamisayo: izithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya (LSEVs).Ezi zithuthi zincinci zihlala zingenamtsalane wobuhle beTesla, kodwa zikhusela abaqhubi kwizinto ezingcono kunesithuthuthu, zikhawuleza kunebhayisekile okanye i-e-bike, kulula ukuyipaka kunye nokuhlawulisa, kwaye mhlawumbi ithandwa kakhulu kubathengi abasakhulayo, ithengwe ngexabiso elincinane elingange-3,000 yeedola (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ngaphantsi).2 Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwe-China kwiimarike ze-oyile zehlabathi, olu hlalutyo luphonononga indima enokudlalwa zii-LSEV ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwemfuno yepetroli yelizwe.

I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA) iqikelele iinqwelo ze-LSEV zaseTshayina kwizithuthi ezizizigidi ezi-4 ukusuka phakathi enyakeni wama-2018.3 Ngelixa incinci, le sele ilingana ne-2% yeemoto zabakhweli baseTshayina.Ukuthengiswa kwe-LSEV e-China kubonakala ngathi kuye kwacotha ngo-2018, kodwa abavelisi be-LSEV basathengisa phantse i-1.5 yezigidi zezithuthi, malunga ne-30% yeeyunithi ngaphezu kwabenzi bezithuthi zombane eziqhelekileyo (i-EV). ngaphaya, intengiso inokunyuka kakhulu njengoko ii-LSEV zingena nzulu kwiimarike ezikumgangatho ophantsi apho izithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile zihlala ziyinto eqhelekileyo yezothutho, kunye nakwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini apho isithuba siphezulu kwaye abahlali abaninzi basenakho ukuhlawula izithuthi ezinkulu.

Ii-LSEV zithengiswe kuphela kwisikali-okuthetha ukuba i-1 yezigidi kunye neeyunithi ngonyaka-iminyaka embalwa, ngoko akukacaci ukuba ngaba abanini bazo ekugqibeleni baya kuphucula kwiimoto ezinkulu ezisebenzisa i-petroli.Kodwa ukuba aba matshini balingana nenqwelo yegalufa banceda abanini babo ukuba bakhethe ukuqhutywa kombane kwaye babe yinto abathengi abanamathela kuyo ixesha elide, iziphumo zemfuno yepetroli zinokubaluleka.Xa abathengi benyuka ukusuka kwizithuthuthu ukuya kwimoto enepetroli, ukusebenzisa kwabo ioyile kuya kuthi gqi malunga nomyalelo wobungakanani okanye ngaphezulu.Kwabo basebenzisa iibhayisekile okanye ii-e-bikes, ukutsiba kusetyenziso lwepetroleum yomntu kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi.